My Experiences at Medsim :: Papers

My Experiences at Medsim They were all there. Each of them 200, all having the equivalent desire as me, needing so gravely to be a specialist. Nottingham College was the setting for this association of forthcoming doctors and I was there, attempting to be a piece of the group. Eyes all through the talk lobby flashed up forcefully and examined the stay with stress as two hundred understudies estimated themselves facing one another. For some of them, and I was incorporated, it was the first occasion when they had been in a similar the room as the opposition. The auditorium murmured with pleasant discussion as understudies talked and kinships were made. The energy worked, as the three-day gathering was going to begin. The speaker David Graven strolled on and invited us to Medsim and commenced the gathering, it was Friday evening and the first address started, the subject was the reason we were all here and what we ought to receive in return. David Graven filled us with motivation and set us up for what was to come. After a proper supper where we were situated with our groups, the individuals who we would have been cooperating with for the following scarcely any days, it was back the auditorium for some basic data for what was going to come. The night finished with all the understudies going joyfully to there rooms. The following day began right on time with a genuine arrangement of tests that were willful and were set by Charles University, Prague, a global college who were enrolling on Medsim. The test was later followed by a meeting at night and if both were palatable understudies

The Pros and Cons of Postponing Childbearing :: Pro Con Essays

The pattern to delay childbearing has brought about numerous kids having more established guardians. What do you see as focal points and weaknesses for these youngsters? What advantages and issues may result for guardians being more seasoned? Points of interest for kids: - their folks are progressively loose - their folks have more cash - their folks are more astute and can show them more life Focal points for guardians: - they have the way to help the children - they don't need to pass up the fun of being youthful - they are prepared to settle down - they are progressively understanding and loose with the kids - they will have somebody to deal with them when they are old Drawbacks for youngsters: - their folks are old and less fiery - their folks don't related also with them as though they were more youthful - they might be humiliated of their folks being old, particularly during puberty - their folks may pass on and become ill before the kids are sufficiently experienced to manage it - they most likely wont become acquainted with their grandparents Impediments for guardians: - Retirement probably won't be as unwinding - their wellbeing may bomb before they are finished bringing up their kids - their youngsters might be humiliated of them Compose a concise letter to another parent wherein you depict data about games to play with the infant which will uncover the perceptual capacities of the infant. Base your games on ebb and flow research and undertakings from the Brazelton Scale. Dear New Parent, Â Â Â Â Â Based on momentum research and errands from the Brazelton Scale, I might want to prescribe games to play with your new child. These games will uncover the perceptual capacities of the child. Peruse books to the infant with basic highly contrasting pictures. Rehash the book checking the child's reactions to your voice and the photos in the book. Have a clatter for the new child. Play with the clatter and check the infant's reaction to the clatter. Perusing a story to the infant will likewise check its reaction to lifeless visual and sound-related boosts. Play look a-boo with the infant. This will test the guarded developments of the infant (place your hands over the child's eyes too). As the child develops more established, you can peruse all the more outwardly animating books. In the end, you have to let your infant settle on its own gaming choices. Plan a one-week school lunch program for little youngsters dependent on data introduced in Chapter 6. Monday Barbecued Chicken, (skinless and boneless) Heated potato (liberated from spread and harsh cream) Green beans or broccoli Skim milk or chocolate skim milk

Jazz History free essay sample

Verse can be characterized as verse that shows jazz-like musicality or the sentiment of spontaneous creation. During the sasss numerous artists started to explore different avenues regarding the customary types of composing with beat which prompted the creation of Jazz Poetry. Verse and Jazz appeared to both develop into one another which prompted the union that got known as Jazz Poetry. Jazz verse has been an irregular style of composing since It was Invented In the sasss, The explanation It has been considered out of the standard is that it was designed by African American craftsmen n the sasss when isolation had not very far in the past. There were still Jim Crower laws as a result when this advancement was happening. There was additionally a Renaissance happening with this advancement called the Harlem Renaissance. This time In American History could be portrayed as HOT NIGHTS and cool jazz. Hot walkways and extravagant dressers. We will compose a custom article test on Jazz History or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .. Melodies of the spirit and tunes of the body The lilt of delicate giggling and the infiltrating cry of the blues.. . Harlem was the home of numerous African American artists and artists which was the ideal reproducing reason for making jazz poetry.Harlem is a network in New York that lies in the northern portion of the precincts of Manhattan. Most punctual artists were begat as Jazz artists there were not True Jazz Poets. The artists who just alluded to jazz in their sonnets were called Jazz-Related Poets. Jazz artists would need to make a cadence and emulates Jazz in its words and conveyance. There were a wide range of specialists that impactsly affected jazz verse including one of the most celebrated; Louis Armstrong. It was said that Armstrong is the best Jazz artist to ever had lived. Louis Armstrong impacted many Jazz writers, for example, Mina LOL, andLongs Hughes. Yearns Hughes is viewed as the author of the Jazz Poetry class since no craftsman before him could consolidate Jazz and verse as he did. Hughes was conceived on February 1, 1902 in Joplin Missouri. He started composing verse in the eighth grade and was chosen the class artist. He was urged by his dad to seek after an increasingly useful vocation and went to school for a short measure of time however kept on composing verse. Fortunately for the creative network he chose to drop out of his program of study and seek after a composing vocation. His first sonnet distributed was additionally one of his cost acclaimed and still is today and was entitled The Negro Speaks of Rivers. A significant number of his compositions showed up in the NAACP magazines and different distributions. One of Hughes most loved past-times became tuning in to blues, and Jazz while composing his verse. This impacted his Blues. He moved to Harlem in 1924, during the Harlem Renaissance. During this time he turned out to be extremely famous and his works all thrived. In 1925 he chose to move to Washington D. C. ND there he invested much more energy in Jazz and blues clubs. He was cited as saying l attempted to compose the sonnets like the melodies hello sang on seventh road. These tunes had the heartbeat beat of the individuals who continue going He passed on May 22, 1967 of malignancy. His home in Harlem was given milestone status by the New York Preservation Committee. Here is one of his Jazz sonnets: Negro Dancers Longs Hughes Me a mama babys Got two MO ways, Two MO approaches to do De Charleston Dad, father, Dad, father, father Soft light on the tables, Music gay, Brown-skin steppers In a cabaret.White people, giggle White people, supplicate Two MO approaches to do De Charleston 1926 Jazz Poetry exemplified what society resembled in the time that it was composed. Jazz Poetry additionally flourished from the end of the ocean port in New Orleans, performers were constrained up the Mississippi to look for some kind of employment. Chicago and New York were generally influenced by this since they mainstream due to disallowance which brought about more Jobs being made for Jazz performers and different types of diversion which prompted greater inclusion in the amusement business.Jazz verse despite everything remains today however has gone under numerous changes. It dev eloped considerably more in the sasss when it went through the beat age. The beat age was made out of mostly whites that diverted jazz verse from racial pride and independence into immediacy and opportunity. Jazz verse became seen as articulations against society and the customary progression of life by outcasts. The Beat Generation began as an extremely little gathering of individuals. It comprised of four men who met in upper-Manhattan in the mid asss.They had a couple more adherents Join before moving to San Francisco and had five additional men Join their gathering. They all battled extremely difficult to get anything of theirs distributed. It was a dazzling encounter to perceive how these men would keep each other from surrendering. They at long last got a break when they had a celebrated verse perusing at the six display in San Francisco. After this first gathering of beat scholars had been advanced another wave would clear in. Here is a sonnet by a beat ages. Quick by Gary Snyder Lay down these words Before your brain like rocks. Bound strong, by hands In decision of spot, set Before the body of the psyche Solidity of bark, leaf or divider fast of things: Cobble of smooth way, wandering planets, These sonnets, individuals, lost horses with Dragging seats and rough sure-foot trails. The universes like an unending four-dimensional Game of Go. Ants and rocks In the slim topsoil, each rock a word a spring washed stone Granite: imbued with torment of fire and weight Crystal and residue connected hot all change, in contemplations, As well as things. This sonnet would be recounted while a melodic interment would make a beat out of sight. Bongos are an exceptionally famous instrument utilized while recounting verse. In the sasss and asss Jazz verse was reexamined as a wellspring of racial pride by Leroy Jones who changed his name to Impair Bark. Bark was conceived on October 7, 1934 in Newark New Jersey. He Joined the U. S. Aviation based armed forces however was kicked out in 1954 for suspension that he was a socialist. His leader had discovered soviet compositions and pronounced that he had broken his vow of duty.He began working in a record distribution center which stemmed his enthusiasm for jazz. He came into contact with certain individuals from the new beat age which would later vigorously impact his compositions of verse. Bark follows Jazz and the blues back to African Americans. After the demise of Malcolm X he Harlem since he viewed himself as a social patriot. Bark was captured after he got unlawfully conveying a weapon ND opposing capture during a mob after Martin Luther King Jar. Had been killed. He at that point went through three years in Jail.Bark got numerous honors and praises throughout his life and really turned into a Professor. The last type of Jazz Poetry is the advanced structure, Modern Jazz verse is verses consolidated by hip-bounce and rap craftsmen by the utilization of a beat. Rap is resembled to Jazz verse in the manner that rap is extemporized verses to a beat. This catches the unconstrained, ad libbed bit of Jazz verse. Much the same as Jazz verse, raps verses are centered around the social circumstance of the time and social issues. It is contended by numerous individuals that rap is certainly not a reasonable correlation of verse. That its Just a misrepresented prevailing fashion of the time. Hip - bounce appeared in the early sasss and turned into an enormous piece of American culture in the asss. Hip-bounce or rap comprises of a rapper, or artist, and a DC, the individual who makes a beat. To have a fruitful arrangement of verses you should have a decent beat and have the option to ace the utilization of abstract gadgets, for example, sound similarity, similar sounding word usage, and rhyme. Hip-jump started in the Bronx in the downtown by generally African American youth. It is currently an economically well known music type and is a piece of the American Mainstream. Jazz History free exposition test Time Everyone has heard or possibly has known about Jazz music. The groups, the vocalists, and the Instruments make you need to get up and begin moving! Jazz music has been around longer than you would might suspect Is as yet a famous kind of music today. Be that as it may, do individuals know about the back story? How jazz began, how it developed or even how today, it is utilized in deferent courses in music that you probably won't notice? Not so much. Jazz music might be probably the greatest effect in our present reality and we dont even observe how.Jazz initially began as sound like each other kind of music does. However, what makes them distinctive is the means by which the music is played; with a certain goal in mind with explicit instruments to make that sound. To combine those parts you would require impacts to Improve the music in its own particular manner. We will compose a custom paper test on Jazz History or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In Jazz, there were impacts of European harmonies and American Instruments (Barber 53) and especially the music of African-Americans who were resolved to keep their own customs alive (Barber 53) during subjugation times around the sass.The music of the slaves started In New Orleans at a spot called the Congo Square (Today known as Louis Armstrong Park) where they played spirituals, blues, and jazz music and recited and moved in roundabout examples to the music. At that point they blended that music in with European-based military music (Schuman 31). This combined formed into the most punctual type of jazz. A long time later, Charles Buddy Bolder was named the dad of Jazz for changing the instruments from strings to metal instruments. Individuals promotion started to call it girl. After some time it got known as jazz (Schuman 31). The specific history of Jazz is unsure, however it is commonly acknowledged that the music was conceived in New Orleans, came north to Chicago by method for voyaging performers, at that point spread to New York City-?and from that point far and wide. (Charms 27). Move groups were likewise part of the Jazz history. They would once in a while move to the music the performers played.

Perceptions and Reality in The Yellow Wallpaper - Literature Essay Samples

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Jane’s skewed perceptions of her surroundings, caretakers, and mental state reflect her refusal to confront the reality of her confinement to a mental institution. Supposed husband and physician, John believes â€Å"a colonial mansion, a hereditary estate† or in other words a mental asylum, seems like the perfect environment for his wife Jane (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 221). From Jane’s perspective, she resides in the old â€Å"nursery† at the top of an â€Å"ancestral hall for the summer† due to an unspecific psychological illness and being treated by her husband and sister in law. In Jane’s writings, she expresses belief and gratitude that her â€Å"case is not serious† (â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). However, Jane has the wrong perception of her mental health and unfortunately, the serene environment will not provide the rest needed f rom the daily strain of life. In reality, this isolated atmosphere is such a forced solitary confinement like that of mental asylums that it eventually envelops Jane in her insanity. Jane’s surroundings are possibly the strongest evidence to her confinement in a mental institute rather than her perceived â€Å"colonial mansion†. Dwyer states that â€Å"asylums were intended to be just what their names implied: places where†¦ simply unwanted and impoverished mentally ill persons could find a refuge, a†¦ home† (1). Initially, Jane states that the home is â€Å"the most beautiful place! It is quite alone, standing well back from the road, quite three miles from the village. It makes me think of English places that you read about, for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 221). Thus, this home is geographically set apart from the rest to maintain silence while literally guarded by walls and locked gates, like a mental institute. The protection set up around the home, parallels that of an asylum, as Dwyer declares; â€Å"In actuality the nineteenth century asylum was†¦ a mixture of hospital and prison† (2). Next, Jane expresses through her writings that the scenery was visually calming for those who are mentally ill because â€Å"there is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them†; such attributes that bring about a general sense of peace necessary for recovery (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). Jane is evidently curious about her new surroundings when she states, â€Å"Out of one window I can see the garden, those mysterious deep shaded arbors Out of another I get a lovely view of the bay and a little private wharf †¦ I always fancy I see people walking in these numerous paths and arbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 223). Thus, a sense of uncertainty and curiosity creeps up on Jane while staying in the home, although, overall she seems visually satisfied with its attributes. Therefore, the house is closely identical to a nineteenth century mental institute and initially creates doubt in Jane of her surroundings.The description of Jane’s specific room clearly identifies that she is unknowingly residing in a mental asylum. â€Å"At the top of the house† is where Jane finally settles, despite the discussion with John of the possibility of lodging in another room. However, Jane seems content and explains that her new space â€Å"is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore. It was nursery first and then playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). These are the first solid clues of Jane’s confinement in a mental institute, as children’s nurseries have never been known to contain barred windows or chains in the walls; rather, the purpose of such elements is to restrain strong-willed and mentally unstable adults. Dwyer explains that in regular nineteenth century asylums, â€Å"patients were restrained against their will in ‘cells’ with barred windows† and some â€Å"saw their new ‘home’ as hell on earth† (2). Jane’s first reaction to the walls is gauged when she explains, â€Å"It is stripped off the paper in great patches all around the head of my bed, about as far as I can reach, and in a great place on the other side of the room low down. I never saw a worse paper in my life.† Evidently, this fact serves as evidence of past mentally ill patients that have clawed away the wallpaper by the headboard of the â €Å"great immovable bed† because â€Å"it is nailed down†¦ and fairly gnawed† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222, 224, 228). Over her time spent in the mental asylum, Jane’s opinion of the wallpaper, which is ultimately her mental downfall, is transformed from dislike to indifference to complete obsession. Jane expresses to John her dislike of the wallpaper, â€Å"The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering unclean yellow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and John refused to change it, insisting â€Å"that after the wall-paper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows, and then that gate at the head of the stairs, and so on† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222-223). Jane eventually admits she is â€Å"getting really fond of the room in spite of the wall-paper. Perhaps because of the wall-paper† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 224). Jane’s mental deterioration is apparent when sh e imagines this mysterious woman contained by the hideous wallpaper and identifies with her struggle to get free. Trying to set the woman free by stripping off the wallpaper, Jane’s frustration is visible when trying to move the bed; â€Å"I tried to lift and push it until I was lame, and then I got so angry I bit off a little piece at one corner but it hurt my teeth† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 228). Evidently, the characteristics of Jane’s room, specifically the wallpaper, reflect the reality of a mental asylum and strongly influence her mental deterioration. Jane’s caretakers, whom she believes to be her husband John and sister-in-law, Jennie, behave and respond to Jane in more a remedial sense like that of a hospital staff than merely relatives. Primarily, John treats Jane more like a patient than like a wife. Although John is a physician, Jane stresses how â€Å"John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an int ense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 221). Gilman also shows the obvious pressure John inflicts on Jane because of her well-being; â€Å"He is very careful and loving, and hardly let’s me stir without special direction. I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he takes all care from me, and so I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more. He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get† (â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). Thus, rather than merely her husband, John’s total concern for her health and efforts to cure her provide evidence of being Jane’s literal doctor. Dywer states that in a nineteenth century mental asylum, â€Å"patients were seen as troubled and irrational children who could benefit both from the institutions moral therapy and fr om its orderly routine† (1). John displays this parent/child relationship formed when he reprimands Jane being out of bed at night by asking, â€Å" ‘What is it, little girl?’ he said. ‘Dont go walking about like that youll get cold’ † (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 225).Sister-in-law, Jennie’s character as â€Å"a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper†, is better recognized as Jane’s nurse. Although Jane is appreciative of her help, she is aware of Jennie’s disapproval of her having any activity, especially writing, stating, â€Å"I must not let her find me writing†¦ I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which made me sick† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 223). Jennie also shares the same parent/child relationship with Jane as seen between John and Jane. While Jane’s perceptions of her reality have become more absurd pertaining to the wallpaper, she tries to free t he contained imaginary woman by peeling off the paper. Jane explains, â€Å"Jennie looked at the wall in amazement, but I told her merrily that I did it out of pure spite at the vicious thing† which shows that Jennie was surprised by Jane’s actions to destroy the wallpaper (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 227). In a real mental institution of the nineteenth century, Dywer explains this relationship, â€Å"Like parents, attendants sometimes loved, other times struck out at, their difficult children† (1). Although the patients could not recognize such childish treatment, most accepted it because â€Å"however great may be the distance between a father and child, it is usually less than that between a scientist and subject† (Dywer 1). Nevertheless, unlike the behaviors of relatives that are done of out unconscious concern for their ill family member, John and Jennie’s behaviors toward Jane are more curative, strict, and immature as if she i s a child.Like numerous other cases of patients residing in a mental asylum during the nineteenth century, Jane’s initial state of mind was actually better than her final state of mind. Originally, Jane appears to have a solid mind of her own and is not too worried about John treating her mental health. Jane affirms, â€Å"Personally, I disagree with their ideas†¦ I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 221). However, Jane admits irritability, possibly because of a mental condition, â€Å"I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. Im sure I never used to be so sensitive. I think it is due to this nervous condition† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). During the next stage, Gilman shows that Jane is more aware of her ci rcumstance; â€Å"These nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing†¦ I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already† (â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). At this point, Jane understands that something is mildly wrong with her and the lapse of time begins to expose and exacerbate such mentally unstableness. Discontented with her thoughts and feelings, Jane states, â€Å"Im getting dreadfully fretful and querulous I cry at nothing, and cry most of the time†¦ It is getting to be a great effort for me to think straight† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). Ultimately, Jane’s final twisted mindset is revealed when she refers to how â€Å"John is so queer now†¦ I wish he would take another room!† and her obsession to protect the wallpaper, â€Å"Besides, I dont want anybody to get that woman out at night but myself† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 22 7). Thus, Jane is no longer a woman merely suffering from a nervous condition, but rather a woman consumed by the mystery of the yellow wallpaper, thus proving the significant contrast between her primary and conclusive state of mind. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is based upon Gilman’s â€Å"own experience with the ‘rest cure’ for mental illness, and serves as a critique of the medical treatment prescribed to women suffering from a condition then known as ‘neurasthenia’ † (Short Story Criticism, 1). Gilman admits that for many years she â€Å"suffered from a severe and continuous nervous breakdown tending to melancholia—and beyond† so she sought help from a â€Å"noted specialist† who â€Å"applied the rest cure† (Why I Wrote 1). Weir Mitchell, Gilman’s personal physician (who also consults in Jane’s case), instructed her to â€Å"have but two hours’ intellectual life a day† and â⠂¬Å"never to touch pen, brush, or pencil again as long as I [she] lived† (Gilman, Why I Wrote 1). Forbidden by John to write, Jane expresses her fear of being caught; â€Å"There comes John, and I must put this away – he hates to have me write a word† (Gilman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 222). However, after sticking to those rigid guidelines for about three months, Gilman states that she â€Å"came so near the border line of utter mental ruin that I could see over† (Why I Wrote 1). Thus, the very intention of Gilman is to expose the flaws of nineteenth century medical diagnosis. Along with many others, Gilman believed the ‘rest cure’ â€Å"seemed sadistic, controlling, and intrusive† because it bound the ill to a lifeless existence bringing only mental insanity due to lack of physical, mental and social activity (Bassuk 1). Therefore, lunacy is the reality of partaking in the rest cure and residing in a mental institute, which a re evident through Gilman’s personal experience and Jane’s initial and final mental states.Although rest and relaxation can promote healthier mindsets, the solitary lifestyle forced upon Jane while living in the mental asylum produced rather negative effects. Over the course of time, Jane’s perceptions of real life become completely different from her reality. Her surroundings are tranquil and calm, but eventually the silence becomes a main factor in driving her mad. Jane’s caretakers appear to be her loving family, but in reality, have other priorities and treat Jane as if she is a naive child causing her to disconnect from those around her. Even Jane’s viewpoint of her own health and paranoia indicate that her mental faculties are slowly slipping away from her. Jane becomes a prisoner not only to the mental asylum that literally contains her, but also to her own skewed perceptions of what is taking place around her. Consequently, choosing to acce pt reality may be one of the most difficult things to grasp. Unfortunately, it is so much simpler to hide behind perceptions of a great future, than confront the revolting reality of fate. Had Jane accepted the reality of her confinement to a mental asylum and the seriousness of her case, she would have had the opportunity to make better judgments and avoid becoming enveloped in mental lunacy.Works Cited Bassuk, Ellen L. â€Å"The Rest Cure: Repetition or Resolution of Victorian Womens Conflicts?†. Poetics Today, Vol. 6. The Female Body in Western Culture: Semiotic Perspectives. 1985. Pg 245-257. Web. 5 Oct 2009.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. Literature: Craft and Voice. Ed. Nicholas Deblanco and Alan Cheuse. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Pg 221-228. Print.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"Why I Wrote ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ †. The Captive Imagination: A Casebook on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. Ed. Catherine Golden. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 1992. Pg 51-53. Web. 5 Oct 2009.â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Short Story Criticism. Ed. Janet Witalec. Vol. 62. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Literature Resource Center. Gale. Lee University. Web. 5 Oct 2009. Zenderland, Leila. â€Å"Homes for the Mad: Life Inside Two Nineteenth-Century Asylums (Book).† Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 25.2 (1989): 189-190. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 8 Oct. 2009.

The Effect Of Effective Technology On British Land...

In this essay I will be talking about how effective technology was in British land campaigns during the First World War and the Second World War. The first source we are presented with is source E. It is an interpretation of the effectiveness of British generals during the First World War, written by Gary Sheffield in 2001. It’s purpose is to show consensus of the interpretations of the generals in the First World War, and to also show his personal interpretation. He is doing this since he is a revisionist. Source E supports the statement because Sheffield uses the word ‘Donkeys’ to describe the ineffectiveness of the generals during the First World War and to show that the generals may have made mistakes. However, the second part of the†¦show more content†¦However, there are also some limitations to this source. For example, it misses out a lot of other technology which was used is the First World War, since this is only an extract we can not see all. Another limitation is that the extract is from a book, this means the author (Sheffield) may have deliberately controversial in order for people t o interested in is book and ultimately get more sales. Overall, this source gives us a bit of information, which both support and dispute the statement. The first part talks about the mistakes made during the First World War, however the second part talks about how weapons were used successfully, this shows that the source is objective. Source F is a primary source of a painting, which was created in WW1 by John Sargent. Sargent was paid by the British government to document the war, so it could be shown to future generations what happened during the First World War. Its purpose it so make the viewer question the morality of using gas and the possible affect it could have on thousands of men. The source supports the statement, by showing the sun setting in the background it symbolises the sacrifice of the wasted life of the men. The source also shows a group of soldiers playing football in the background, this shows us that gas attacks were a frequent thing during the First World War, this shows us that technology was not me to prevent gas attack, overall, supporting the statement. However, the source also disproves the statement,

Population The Growing Problem Essay - 3830 Words

Population: The Growing Problem History of Earths Population From the beginning of time until 1850, the world population had been steadily growing until it finally reached the point of one billion people. Hurray for our species, we are successful and have been able to make adaptations in order to survive! Then, only 80 years later, the world population doubled to a whopping 2 billion citizens. After that, the doubling time was sliced once again. By 1960, just thirty years later, three billion people called Earth home. Seventeen year later, in 1977, the world population hit four billion people. In 1986, nine short years later, we reached a population of 5 billion inhabitants. Sometime in the next few years, we are looking at†¦show more content†¦Malthus predictions and preaching about famine were a bit of foreshadowing of the tragic Irish Famine in the 1840s. When failure of the potato crop occurred for several successive years, this produced a devastating famine. Between 1841 and 1851, Irelands population fell from 8.2 million to 6.6 million through starvation [and] disease... (Grolier Electronic Dictionary 1996). Also, an even more explicit example of Malthus warnings happened in China between 1850 and 1890 when 50 million to 70 million people died as a result of a successive string of famines. Granted, the Taiping Rebellion added to the carnage, but the bottom line is that people were hungry and did not have adequate food to survive (Scanlon 1997). In 1955, Karl Sax was Professor of botany at Harvard University and published a public warning about the implications of overpopulation in the book Standing Room Only. In this book, Sax warns the human race about the grave danger with which we are faced. When describing the current situation, then a population of 2.4 billion, and the speed at which humans are reproducing, he cautions the reader by predicting that ...at these current rates, the world population could reach 4,000 million by the end of the century (Sax 1955). This milestone of 4 billion people was reached only twenty-two years after publication of this prediction (Davidson 1995). Current Understanding of theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of A Growing World Population1939 Words   |  8 Pagesperspective: Countries with high average population density tend to be the same as those with large amounts of arable land (e.g. Canada has the 11th lowest population density and very little arable land at 4,73%) because large amounts of land are uninhabited. Generally, areas that are developing have higher population densities, however, less developed areas generally have more population growth. All solutions to the problem of a growing world population can be categorized into to categories -Read MorePossible Solutions to Ease the Growing Problem of Over-Population846 Words   |  3 Pagesof us on a global scale for society. Our population growth has exploded since 1967, let alone back in 1750. Since 1967, the world population has doubled and annually grows around 80 million people a year; that’s around 2.5 people every Second. Societies speculation of overpopulation has went from a probability to a growing fear of what the future may hold for the global economy. Some countries have taken measures, either by law or trend, to lower population growth yet and some have no idea where toRead MoreObesity Epidemic : A Growing Problem Within Our Population861 Words   |  4 Pages The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem within our population. With serious health issues associated with obesity, it is a problem that needs to be addressed and changed. Wh ile fast foods have been around for a long time, many people claim that fast food places are to blame. Each day people turn to fast food for a quick meal, wether it is breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even snacks. As fast foods begin to expand and progress throughout the world, people especially in the UnitedRead MoreThe World Population Is Evolving Ageing And Cognitive Impairment ( Ci ) Is A Fast Growing Problem1722 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming a more prevalent, frightening, and expensive personal and social problem – but a problem that companies can more effectively address with innovative products and services. The world population is rapidly ageing and cognitive impairment (CI) is a fast growing problem Cognition is the integration of mental functions such as attention, memory, producing and understanding language and communication, learning, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making in order to process an adaptive behavioralRead MoreThomas Hardin And Julian L. Simon s The Tragedy Of The Commons935 Words   |  4 Pagesin the world’s population. Many viewpoints on this debate exist, and two views in particular contradict each other. These viewpoints include those of Garret Hardin and Julian L. Simon. Hardin’s view is expressed in â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons,† and Simon’s in â€Å"More People, Greater Wealth, More Resources, Healthier Environment.† These debate problems and solutions of the growing population, including the use of natural resources in order to supply the world’s growing population. Hardin perceivesRead MoreThe Problems Of The World s Population1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe world’s population has been increasing since the industrial revolution at a pace that has never been seen in human history, and with that growth comes the societal obligation of maintaining stable societies where everyone s basic needs are met. Among the most important of these needs is the drastically increasing demand to feed everyone. But just as technology sparked the industrial revolution that initially caused this problem, it has also been responsible for the innovative solutions we’veRead MoreEssay Food Secuirty and Malnutition in the World829 Words   |  4 PagesThe growing population of over seven billion has caused many people to worry about food security and malnutrition. Currently, there is enough food to feed everyone in the world but equal distribution is a major problem. However, with the growing population food security will become an increasingly significant problem because there will not be enough food for everyone. Likewise, as more countries are starting to develop, their dietary need and demand for better food increases. Developing countriesRead MoreThe Problem Of A World Problem1281 Words   |  6 PagesA world problem is one that cannot be solved by countries acting alone and do not affect one country alone, these problems will have consequences for many people across the globe. Additionally, global problems can be so significant that they affect the ability of the planet itself to support life. There are many world problems that are evident around the globe today, however the most significant problem is population growth. According to the UN News Centre, in 2015 the world population was 7.3Read MoreThe Problem Of Rapid Population Growth1605 Words   |  7 Pagestime until 1804 to reach a world population of one billion people. Population statistics show that there were 1.6 billion people in 1900 and this figure reached 6 billion before the end of the 20th century. Over the past several decades, the world s population has been growing exponentially. According to the population statistics, this figure is going to ascend to more than 9 billion people by the end of 2050. Recent studies shows that the growth rate of population has somewhat steadied from the priorRead MoreEssay On Overpopulation1683 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore some of the problems associated with a rapidly growing population leading to overpopulation, such as an increase in hunger, a loss of land, and a loss of resources received from the land. We will discuss when the problem began and the history of how fast the world’s popula tion has multiplied from the lack of contraception assistance due to cost or availability; consequently, resulting in the overpopulation problem. Furthermore, I will purpose the righting of these problems will contribute to

Notes to; Food with Feeling by Nicola Barker free essay sample

This story is about a little family; mom, Anne Marie, dad, Steve and child, Finn. Anne Marie is pregnant and the only things she do (what we read in the story) Is to bake every Sunday. She hates it. She is doing it to feed the family and to be the good house mom and because she hopes that It might bring the home some homely. Steve Is working a lot and is not being honest with Anne Marie. Little Finn Is saying that her moms food seems to be angry, It tastes very bitter and frosty bit It too sugary and full of AR. After that every meal got a feeling -often a bad feeling, because she heated It; to bake. One Sunday evening for dinner, Steve Is saying that he dont want the baby and that he Is tired of her cooking. Anne Marble gets quiet and go cleaning up. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes to; Food with Feeling by Nicola Barker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ;Anne Marie compare baking with her baby, she says: maybe the baby is the truth. I wanted the baby because I wanted to find out the truth about everything She is trying to figure out what is going on -between her and her husband, her daughter, her child and her new baby. She wants to know and tell the truth.She is trying so art to be a good mom, but she cant only Just bake to make it good. -Steve has to accept her and first of all be honest with her. He might not love her anymore and same with her: she doesnt love him anymore. She is tired of herself, the baby and the baking. At the end she says: l want to tell you the truth, and the truth hurts. She is now ready to play all her cards, she will not hid anything anymore. The baking make Anne Marie get out with all her frustrations and feeling. She cooks with feeling and passion; it doesnt always has to be a good feeling; in this case its a bad feeling dying it.

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The US 19001909 essays

The US 19001909 essays The early 1900s was a great time for Americans. The early 1900s brought many reforms, changes, and inventions to the country. Many people, around the world, began to recognize the US as a world power. With the nations growing economic and naval power, it was obvious that the US was a major contender for world domination. Throughout the early 1900s the United States was dramatically changed from a little nation to a nation of great wealth and prosperity. The United States entered the Twentieth Century as a world power along with older world powers of Europe (Angel, vol. 1) such as France, England, and Germany. The United States achieved this power by stepping up its navy. The navy won national support and began its expansion to supremacy, by sending the great-white fleet around the world on December 16, 1907 (Angel, vol. 1). This was done to show the world the maturity of American engineering as well as the substance for the big stick policy (Dictionary of American History, vol. V). The United States wanted to show and warn the other countries of the world that the US was here and they meant business. Mark Twain said: We have pacified some thousands of islanders and buried them...burned their villages, and turned their widows and orphans out-of-doors...subjugated the remaining ten millions by benevolent assimilation, which if the pious new name of the musket; we have acquired property in the three hundred concubines and other slaves of our business partner, the sultan of Sulu, and hoisted our protecting flag over that swag. And so, by the Providences of God and the phrase is the governments, not mine we are a world power. (Angel, vol. 1) From 1900 to 1920 there was a staggering increase in iron ore and crude petroleum production in the United States. For example, in 1900, there were 27,300 tons of iron ore and 63,621 barrels of petroleum produced in the US. In 1910, the...

History of Terrorism in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

History of Terrorism in America - Essay Example History of terrorism in the United States United States has a long history of terrorist attacks and this demonstrates that the act is not a new form of violence. Historical records attest that the practice originated about 2000 years ago when brutal Jewish factions such as Sicariii emerged (Bruce, 1999). Although the world had witnessed numerous brutal attacks on innocent civilians, the term â€Å"terrorism† was not used until 1794 during the French revolution. However, the initial meaning of terrorism was complementary, applied by the state to execute its mandate (Bruce, 1999). According to Burgess, (2003), the earliest recorded terrorist activity in the United States was in 1622. A native Indian group invaded Jamestown colony killing about a third of the total population during the attack. The colonial United States encountered numerous violent internal attacks and rebellions with characteristics of terrorism. The earliest recognized terror organization in the United States was Ku Klux Klan that was formed in independent United States in 1867 (Bryant, 2002). Initially, the group was pacifist but it comprised of racist white people. Nathan Bedford Forrest, formerly a confederate soldier was the first leader of Ku Klux Klan. In 1868 American elections, the group embarked on violence, threats and killing of black people and Republic Party supporters. The organization’s attacks on the innocent population during elections were highly influential in determining early voting pattern across the United States because the group was supporting the Democrats (Burgess, 2003). According to Bryant (2002), the Ku Klux Klan killed over 3000 people, mainly freed black slaves and moderate Republican Party supporters by the time the group reduced its activities and went underground in 1872. The early twentieth century experienced an increased number of terror attacks in the United States. According to Burgess (2003), President McKinley was murdered in 1901 by extre mists and in 1920 terrorists bombed the Wall Street, killing thirty and injuring over 300 people. Moreover, terrorists bombed Los Angeles times building in 1910, killing 21 people in the premises. The period between 1920 and 1960 recorded reduced terror attacks in the United States territory. However, the following decade experienced an increased terror attacks on America interests. This period was characterized by increasing application of the air transport to carry passengers along air routes connecting United States and other countries. The airplanes became new target for terrorists and in 1962, a continental airline plane crashed and then exploded in Missouri, US killing all 45 passengers on board. The American air safety authorities identified terrorism as the cause of the accident (Bruce 1999, p58) The 1960s experienced an upsurge of domestic violence in the United States. According to Casey (2004, p 47), the country witnessed increased violence from the youths who formed a ma jor component of the increasing civil rights movements that lobbied for the rights of minority and disenfranchised groups in the United States. From 1960s to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, several anti-communist, leftists and ethno nationalist organizations emerged in the United Sta

Global warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global warming - Research Paper Example What makes their excess in the atmosphere particularly dangerous is their function. They serve as a blanket for the sun rays after they reach the Earth, so that they can not radiate back to the space (Kayne). The tremendous energy stored in the sun rays thus adds to the heat of the environment, and the temperature of the Earth rises in general. The rising temperature has many repercussions. As the temperature is going up, glaciers are melting away, thus adding to the sea water. There has been a considerable rise in the sea level over the past few centuries. The excess water floods out of the sea and causes damage to life and property on Earth. Every year, several tsunamis happen in different parts of the world. Much of the natural disasters can be attributed to the global warming. Moreover, global warming is depriving the polar bears of their habitat. As glaciers melt away, polar bears find it difficult to

Aggressive in behaviour Essay Example for Free

Aggressive in behaviour Essay I will use this as my title for the purposes of planning. In 1998, 47% of female prisoners had dependent children (Flynn, 1998:75). In 1999 this was estimated to be more like 55% based on those with children sixteen or under. With the female prison population numbering around 3,250, the number of women estimated to have young children is 1788 (Harris, 2000:iv). So I feel it would be useful to try and locate around 10% of this number and ask for permission to interview and study their children. This figure would still mean a lot of work for the researchers and there would need to be several as not all of those approached would give permission for the research to involve their children. As a result, I have determined that the best methods of research will be interviews and observations. The reason I have chosen these methodologies is because they are more informal, and when working with children, it is more likely to yield results than questionnaires. Questionnaires are problematical for younger children, who may be unable to write and face to face techniques are more likely to obtain information questionnaires are not always filled in or returned to the researchers (Bell, 1999:130). The benefits of interviewing and observation preclude the use of questionnaires, in part because they allow a certain flexibility for the researcher to further investigate any new ideas which may become apparent (Browne, 1997:406, 414). Observation is beneficial to the researcher because it can allow for additional details to be noted which the child might be unable or unwilling to express. Interviews permit a degree of familiarity between the researcher and the subject, and in turn may present opportunity to further discuss any points which the researcher feel are relevant. In questioning children, the ethics are complex. Permission to interview the child has to be obtained, and it might be unclear from whom it should be procured. The British Psychological Society in 1996 set down a code of ethics and conduct in which it was stipulated that if the research affects someone not able to give valid consent, i.e. a child under the age of eighteen, then it needs to be obtained from whomever has legal authority to give it (Lindsay, 2000:14-15). The first people deemed to be those with parental responsibility are the natural parents. Exceptions to this include a carer who has a resident order under the 1989 Children Act, anyone holding a temporary emergency protection order or the local authority if the child is in care (Masson, 2000:37). If the mother is in prison, as is necessary for his research, obtaining information regarding their children might be a contentious point. It will involve the co-operation of the prison management in addition to the parents, children, and the childs place of education. There being only sixteen prisons in England and Wales which house female prisoners (Flynn, 1998:57), I feel it would be easier to gain the information from a women-only establishment as the administration may be more familiar with the inmates and perhaps will be in a position to assist the research. This would require asking the prison to identify those prisoners with children, which I believe is a detail which would perhaps already be on a database. If this is not the case, it would then involve asking the women in the prison to come forward. This would undoubtedly cause difficulties, as they may not wish to do so, perhaps through disinterest in the research or an unwillingness to be set part from the others as a result of it. Women who have been separated from their children, for whatever reason, may be emotional as a result, and therefore sensitivity is an absolute necessity. The disruption to the prison is also something which needs to be taken into consideration, but:  most prisoners find it a welcome change to talk to outsiders  (King, 2000:303). Once women with children between the ages of two and seventeen years have been identified and approached, their permission to interview their children must be obtained. Authorisation should also be secured from the person caring for the child away from the prison, as it is actually ethically wrong to ask permission for such things from the parent not currently the full-time carer (Masson, 2000:38). I do not know the ethics on continuing on the sole permission of the carer rather than the mother. This is the only clear means of getting access to the information required, as it would be too difficult to poll schools for the information. They would not be able to divulge the data on the children without parental permission anyway. If permission is not given by the mother or the carer, the child will not be contacted in any way. It might be interesting, however, to ask why the parents did not want to take part. Once permission has been gained, the next step is to decide where would be best for the child to hold the interviews. The parents may have suggestions themselves, as they may prefer to have the interview conducted in their presence. This is something which will have to be taken into consideration in the conduct of the project, as it may have a bearing on the behaviour of the child. The presence of a parent, teacher or carer may influence the way the child acts, albeit perhaps indirectly, so affecting their responses to the questions. It would undoubtedly be better to interview all the children under the same conditions, but this might not be possible so it would be advisable to be prepared to be flexible. The best place would be somewhere neutral to the child perhaps a local community centre, preferably interviewing the child twice once with a parent, carer or teacher in the room, then once without them there. I believe this might show a variance in the childs attitude and behaviour towards the researcher and their questions, as they will have an audience to play to when someone they know well is in the room. It is essential, however, to interview the child in a setting in which they are comfortable. If the parents feel it would be best to interview at their home, then places such as the garden or even the stairs may provide a sense of security for the child (Masson, 2000:43). Otherwise another place to carry out an interview might be the childs school. If the child is hostile to their school-life however, this may introduce elements of bias into their interview compared to other children who may have been interviewed at home or at a community centre. The practicality of eliciting reliable information from a child (under eighteen years of age), is a point which quickly becomes clouded with other issues. The words of an adult may be too complex or the sentence structure poorly formed, so that a child become confused. This has been proven to be the case by several authors (Walker, 1994, Dockrell, Lewis Lindsay, 2000), and includes children up to the age of eighteen. Minors, even those nearly eighteen, are not always proficient in language skills, and may have difficulty understanding the wording of questions or in formulating their own answers (Walker, 1994:4). There is a need to be sure of how a child is answering a question put to them, as they could be responding to a part of a question rather than the whole question.

Obsessive-compulsive Behaviors Essay -- essays research papers

Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors "Compulsive" and "obsessive" have become everyday words. "I'm compulsive" is how some people describe their need for neatness, punctuality, and shoes lined up in the closets. "He's so compulsive is shorthand for calling someone uptight, controlling, and not much fun. "She's obsessed with him" is a way of saying your friend is hopelessly lovesick. That is not how these words are used to describe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or OCD, a strange and fascinating sickness of ritual and doubts run wild. OCD can begin suddenly and is usually seen as a problem as soon as it starts. Compulsives (a term for patients who mostly ritualize) and obsessives (those who think of something over and over again) rarely have rituals or thoughts about nuetral questions or behaviors. What are their rituals about? There are several possible ways to list symptoms of OCD. All sources agree that the most common preoccupations are dirt (washing, germs, touching), checking for safety or closed spaces (closets, doors, drawers, appliances, light switches), and thoughts, often thoughts about unacceptable violent, sexual, or crude behavior. When the thoughts and rituals of OCD are intense, the victim's work and home life disintigrate. Obsessions are persistant, senseless, worrisome, and often times, embarrassing, or frightening thoughts that repeat over and over in the mind in an endless loop. The automatic nature of these recurant thoughts makes them difficult for the person to ignore or restrain successfully. The essence of a Compulsive Personality Disorder is normally found in a restricted person, who is a perfectionist to a degree that demands that others to submit to hisher way of doing things. A compulsive personality is also often indecisive and excessively devoted to work to the exclusion of pleasure. When pleasure is considered, it is something to be planned and worked for. Pleasurable activities are usually postponed and sometimes never even enjoyed. With severe compulsions, endless rituals dominate each day. Compulsions are incredibly repetitive and seemingly purposeful acts that result from the obsessions. The person performs certain acts according to certain rules or in a stereotypi... ...ty to discard worn out or worthless objects." (A.P.A.,'80) So much is asked about where our everyday lives stop and OCD begins. The basis of Obsessive -Compulsive Disorder is still unknown. The evidence for a biological cause is compelling but unfortunately it is still necessary to speak of the biology of behavior in vague terms. The effect of a drug, and the normality of many of the families with an OCD kid makes the importance of "poor upbringing" as a cause of OCD uncertain to say the least. This is a disease that may be thought of as doubts gone wild. Patients doubt their very own senses. They cannot believe any reasurance of everyday life. Reassurance does not work. The notion that there is a biological basis for a sense of "knowing" has interesting philosophical implications. We are normally convinced that what we see and feel is truely there. If this is a "doubting disease," and if a chemical controls this sense of doubt, then is our usual, normal belief in what our everyday senses and common sense tell us similarly determined by our brain chemistry?

The Fall of the City

These were rounded by humbler dwellings made from matchboxes and the covers of exercise books. The streets and alleys were full of nobles, peasants and soldiers, their two- dimensional bodies scissors from paper, theirs faces and clothing drawn in crayon and lead pencil. From the turreted roof of the palace, hung a green, white and gold atrocious, the flag of the Kingdom of Pauli Somber gray eyes glinted in teddy's pale, triangular face. He shoved his hands deeper in the pockets of his worn khaki shorts. He decided that what he heard was not the rattle of rain on the roof and window, but the muffled roar of distant cannon.The armies of the Emperor Gang of Donovan were attacking the fortifications on the Upland frontier! Teddy inhaled deeply and held his breath, his thin chest pressing against his sweat shirt. His Majesty King Theodore l, resplendent In the red and black uniform of a generalissimo, emerged on the balcony of his winter palace In Thoroughbred, capital of the Kingdom of Pauli. Through the square below rode squadrons of lancers, dragoons and hussars, batteries of horse artillery; behind them marched regiments of infantry. Grasping the diamond-studded hilt of his sword. King Theodore watched his army march out to give battle to the enemy.This would be the third war between Donovan and Pauli. The first had been fought in the year 2032 and had ended in the defeat of the Emperor Gang and his imprisonment on the Isle of Hawks. But he had escaped through the treachery of Kill, Duke of Enders, a general In the upland army, and In 2043 the Donovan had invaded Pauli a second time, aided by the renegade force under the command of Kill. This time, they conquered Thoroughbred and massacred the populace before being routed by King Theodore. On the day of victory, the Duke of Enders was roughs to Thoroughbred in chains and hanged in the city square.The Emperor Gang was as evil and cunning as the If Munch about whom Teddy had read in books. Tow, astride a black wa r-horse, he directed his troops as they besieged For Lion on the Ocarina River. Hopelessly outnumbered, the defenders rallied behind their commander, Duke Lanai of Carla, and prayed for the coming of King Theodore . . . â€Å"Teddy! † FIFO He opened the door. Mien? † he called sulkily. â€Å"Come down here this minute and get ready for supper! How many times do I have to call you? † â€Å"Okay, okay, I'm coming'! † -?And be quick about it! † â€Å"I'm coming', I told huh! She stood in the hall, a tall, stooped woman with tired, suspicious eyes. â€Å"Seems to me that you're spending a lot of time in that attic. † She wiped red, swollen hands on her apron. Mimi been into some mischief up there? † He shrugged impatiently. â€Å"I anti been doing' nothing' -? Just playing',† he told her sullenly. â€Å"Well, young man, you better wipe that scowl off your face and march to the bathroom and get ready for supper. † miss, ma'am,à ¢â‚¬  he enunciated carefully. During supper, he was scarcely aware of what he ate; he was so deep in thought hat his pork chop tasted no different from his whipped cream and Jell.Mechanically, he obeyed his aunt when she told him to take smaller bites and to take his elbows off the table. He was pondering on the tactics that would have to be used by King Theodore in relieving the siege of the fort by the river. If the Upland army crossed the Tableland marshes, they might succeed in encircling the Donovan, but there was the risk that their cannon would founder in the morass. On the other hand, if they scaled the Theodore mountains †¦ â€Å"Look what you're doing, for heaven's sake! † His aunt glared at him. Don't say ‘huh† when you answer me. Look what you've done!You've spilled cream all over yourself. † Blushing, he rubbed at his sweat shirt with a paper napkin. â€Å"He's got his head in the clouds again. † His uncle laughed mirthlessly. â₠¬Å"Half the time, he doesn't know whether he's living on earth or on Mars. † Out of the corner of his eye, Teddy looked at his uncle's round, florid face and reflected on the resemblance to Kill, Duke of Enders. â€Å"Well, he'd better smarten up if he knows what's good for him,† his aunt grated. â€Å"If he doesn't, I know something that will smarten him,† his uncle said. He laughed gain and reached for another helping of potatoes.Behind him, cloudy white marbles of rain slid down the window. Suddenly, a cold shiver ran down Teddy's spine. What if the Donovan attacked Thoroughbred while the king and his army were in the mountains? Old Gang was cunning as a serpent. If .. â€Å"He spent most of the afternoon in the attic,† his aunt said. His uncle gave him a disdainful look. â€Å"He Just about lives up there, doesn't he? † miss. I think it's about time that one of us went up there and found out what he's been doing. † â€Å"No! † Teddy cried sharply. His uncle laid down his knife and fork. Look here mister, I don't like your tone of voice.Have you been up to some of your monkey-shines up there? Mimi better not be, not if you want to be able to sit down the rest of the week. † The man resumed eating. â€Å"After supper, I'll take a look and see Just what you have been doing,† he said. As his aunt gathered up the dishes, his uncle went into the living room and sat down in his easy chair to read his newspaper. Teddy sat by the window and looked out at the rain. The sodden grass of the lawn had turned a darker green and foaming rivers of rainwater ran down the street. He shut his eyes. Here in the kitchen, he loud not hear the strumming of the rain on the roof.There was no rumble of Donovan cannon. He frowned and rested his chin in an upturned palm. Anyhow, the cannon were only playthings: scraps of cardboard held together with cellophane tape. What did it matter if his uncle saw them, or even destroyed them? But it did matter. Thoroughbred had been growing for a year and , often, it seemed more real that the town, the street and the home in which he lived with his uncle and aunt. Muffed better get at your homework. You won't get it done by sitting there mooning out the window,† his aunt told him. Mien. He fetched exercise books and spread them on the table.His aunt and uncle did not mean to be cruel, he knew. From time to time, by their acts and words, they showed that they were fond of him. Twice that summer, his uncle had taken him trout fishing and on both occasions there had been something subtly warm between them. And sometimes he detected a hint of affection in his aunt's voice even as she nagged him. But . His uncle stood in the doorway between kitchen and living room, his shoulders shaking with laughter. Muffed never guess what that kid has been doing up there! † He shook his head in ender and amusement. Teddy flushed and stiffened.His aunt turned from the sink where she was drying the last of the supper dishes. â€Å"What's he been up to, now? † mound never believe it, but that great big lummox has been playing with paper dolls! † â€Å"Paper dolls! † his aunt laughed dubiously. â€Å"They anti paper dolls,† Teddy mumbled. He pushed his chair back from the table and stood up. â€Å"They looked pretty much like paper dolls to me. Paper dolls and doll houses. And eleven-year-old boy! † The man choked, trying to restrain his laughter. â€Å"The next thing we know, you'll be wanting us to put skirts on you! † l never heard of such a thing.Paper dolls! † â€Å"They anti dolls, I told you! † Teddy's fists were clenched, his arms stiff by his sides, his voice shaking. His uncle pointed a warning finger. â€Å"Don't get saucy now, mister. I know paper dolls when I see ‘me. † Once again he burst into laughter. His cheeks were the color of a tomato. â€Å"Sit down and finish your homework, Teddy,† his aunt said. To his surprise, her voice was not harsh: it contained a suggestion of weary sympathy. He resumed his returned to the living room and picked up his newspaper. Paper dolls! His uncle had said that he should be dressed in skirts and hair boons.And he could never explain; they would never let him explain. Theodore, King of Pauli, and all his armies -? paper dolls! He slumped, doodling on the paper before him so that his aunt would think he was working. Yes, they were paper dolls. There was no king Theodore, no Emperor Gang, no Thoroughbred, no Pauli, no Donovan. There was only an attic full of preposterous cardboard buildings and ridiculous paper people. It was still daylight when he finished his homework. The rain had stopped, but water still poured from the elms along the street.When Teddy went through the paving room, his uncle did not speak, but he glanced up from his newspaper and grinned slyly. The boy was blushing to the roots of this hair as he opened the hall door and started up the stairs. The city was as he had left it. Yet everything had changed. Always before when he had come here, his flesh had tingled, his eyes had shone with excitement. Now there was only a taste like that of a spoilt nutmeat. He bent and seized the cardboard palace. Gritting his teeth and grunting, he tore at its walls. The corrugated board was sturdy: he was crying by the time he finished tearing it to shreds.

Telecommunication Is The Real Face Of The Advances Of...

Telecommunications Telecommunication is the real face of the advances in Information Technology (IT). In fact, the overwhelming advances that humankind has seen in the last decades in IT (internet, telephone, television and radio broadcasting, satellite communication) are effects of the advance of Telecommunications (normally the word is used in plural because it encompasses different types of means of transmission). From the electrical telegraph of Samuel Morse (1837) to the transmission of voice and image over the Internet (Skype, Hangout etc.), the Telecommunications has developed too much and affected the world and the human being behavior. Telecommunications means the transmission of information between two stations. Basically, a transmitter, a receiver and an electrical mean – channel – are enough to complete a telecommunication process. The channel can be a cable, electromagnetic waves or fiber optics. This system is interconnected in a very large network on which all communications in the world is done. A simple fixed telephone call, a cellphone call, a satellite transmission, an e-mail, a download of a music, everything is possible because of this network. Even though the main goal of this network is the communication, it can go beyond this. Actually, this large system supports the international trade, the online education, the exchanging of messages (e-mail, short message), the Internet, the bank transactions and many other services. Besides, a new kind ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Benefits of Modern Methods of Communication1466 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicate have changed significantly, and new technologies are increasingly being used for communication in everyday life. The barrier of connecting between one area and another area has decreased. Furthermore, the advantages of modern technologies are more convenient than in the past. 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